在Ubuntu下配置舒服的Python开发环境

# 安装 Python 发布版本，dev包必须安装，很多用pip安装包都需要编译
sudo apt-get install python2.7 python2.7-dev python3.2 python3.2-dev
# 很多pip安装的包都需要libssl和libevent编译环境
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev libevent-dev libjpeg-dev libxml2-dev libxslt-dev

# 安装 pip
sudo apt-get install python-pip
# 安装 virtualenv
sudo pip install virtualenv

# 安装 python2.7 virtualenv
virtualenv --no-site-packages -p /usr/bin/python2.7 ~/.venv/python2.7

# 安装 python3.2 virtualenv
virtualenv --no-site-packages -p /usr/bin/python3.2 ~/.venv/python3.2

<p>
  
</p>

# 缺省激活python2.7环境
if [ -f ~/.venv/python2.7/bin/activate ]; then
    . ~/.venv/python2.7/bin/activate
fi

<p>
  
</p>

$ sudo apt-get install git

<p>
  
</p>

# 常用的命令都设置alias，尽量少敲键盘
git config --global alias.br branch
git config --global alias.ci commit
git config --global alias.co checkout
git config --global alias.st status

# 很好看地显示git log
git config --global alias.lg "log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen (%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit --"

# 设置用户信息
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email you@email.com

# 缺省使用颜色显示
git config --global color.ui true

<p>
  
</p>

```sudo apt-get install git-flow```

<p>
  
</p>

```git clone http://github.com/revans/bash-it.git ~/.bash_it

~/.bash_it/install.sh```

<p>
  
</p>

```if [ -f ~/.bash_profile ]; then
. ~/.bash_profile

fi```

<p>
  
</p>

```PS1="\n${yellow}$(ruby_version_prompt)${green}$(virtualenv_prompt) ${purple}\h ${reset_color}in ${green}\w\n${bold_cyan}$(scm_char)${green}$(scm_prompt_info) ${green}→${reset_color} "```

<p>
  
</p>

```sudo apt-get install vim```

<p>
  
</p>